Table 7. The relationship between final-year pharmacy students’ English competence and their specializations (N=135)

Specialization English competence Mean ± SD P Difference (Confident 95%)
Clinical pharmacology 1.39 ± 0.71
Pharmacognosy 0.85 ± 0.56 0.014 -0.54[(-0.97)- (-0.11)]
Quality control of pharmaceuticals 1.06 ± 0.54 0.123 -0.34[(-0.76)-0.09]
Pharmacy administration 1.04 ± 0.70 0.046 -0.35[(-0.70)- (-0.01)]
Pharmaceutical manufacturing-development 0.9 ± 0.72 0.032 -0.49[(-0.94)- (-0.04)]