Table 3. Prevalence and the risk factors of positive PCR for U. urealyticum and M. genitalium in secondary infertile women

Characteristics Positive PCR for U. urealyticum n=36 p-value Positive PCR for M. genitalium n=2 p-value
n / Total (%) OR (95% CI)* n / Total (%) OR (95% CI)*1
Age
 < 35 24 (35.8) 0.74 0.415 2 (3.0%) - 1
 ≥ 35 12 (42.9%) [0.30-1.83] 0
Occupation
 Manual work 13 (31.7% 1.60 1.17 1 (2.4%) 0.76 1
 Office work 23 (42.6%) [0.68-3.74] 1 (1.9%) [0.05-12.44]
Geography
 Urban 15 (42.9%) 1.39 0.58 0 - 0.53
 Non-urban 21 (35.0%) [0.59-3.27] 2 (3.3%)
Educational levels
 School grade 12 (31.6%) 0.64 0.30 1 (2.6%) 1.51 [0.0924.96] 1
 College / University grade 24 (42.1%) [0.27-1.50] 1 (1.8%)
Infertility duration
 < 3 years 15 (40.5%) 1.201 0.18 1 (2.7%) 1.583 1
 ≥ 3 years 21 (36.2%) [0.52-2.80] 1 (1.7%) [0.10-26.11]
History of GTI
 Yes 10 (45.5%) 1.51 0.695 1 (4.5%) 3.43 0.41
 No 26 (35.6%) [0.57-3.96] 1 (1.4%) [0.21-57.18]
History of miscarriage
 Yes 22 (36.7%) 0.868 0.104 2 (3.3%) 0.53
 No 14 (40.0%) [0.37-2.04] 0
Wet-mount results
 Normal microbiota 23 (32.9%) 2 (100%)
 Abnormal 13 (52%) 0
  Bacterial vaginosis 10 (58.8%) 2.857 [0.976-8.367] 0.05
  Candidiasis 2 (28.6%) 0.653 [0.117-3.460] 0.706
  Trichomoniasis 1 (100%) 0.379
  Aerobic vaginitis ** 2 (100%) 0.141
U. urealyticum: Ureaplasma urealyticum; M. genitalium: Mycoplasma genitalium; GTI: genital tract infection
non-adjusted odds ratio;
these 2 cases of aerobic vaginitis were detected in coinfection with Candidiasis.