| Perceived susceptibility | 4.0 ± 1.6 | 3.2 ± 1.6 | 0.006 |
| My chances of getting handover error are great | 4.1 ± 2.0 | 3.1 ± 2.0 | 0.004 |
| My handover make it more likely that I will get handover error | 4.4 ± 1.8 | 3.4 ± 1.8 | 0.003 |
| I feel that my chances of getting handover error in the future are good | 4.1 ± 1.7 | 3.3 ± 1.7 | 0.015 |
| There is a good possibility that I will get handover error | 3.7 ± 2.0 | 3.2 ± 1.7 | 0.133 |
| I worry a lot about getting handover error | 3.8 ± 1.8 | 3.1 ± 1.7 | 0.015 |
| Perceived seriousness | 4.7 ± 1.5 | 4.1 ± 1.4 | 0.013 |
| The thought of handover error scares me | 4.1 ± 2.0 | 3.6 ± 1.9 | 0.091 |
| When I think about handover my heart beats faster | 4.0 ± 1.9 | 3.6 ± 1.9 | 0.140 |
| If I had handover error my career would be endangered | 4.7 ± 1.7 | 3.9 ± 1.6 | 0.003 |
| My financial security would be endangered if I got handover error | 5.0 ± 1.7 | 4.4 ± 1.5 | 0.051 |
| If I got handover error, it would be more serious for patient’s health | 5.8 ± 1.5 | 5.1 ± 1.5 | 0.013 |
| Perceived benefits | 5.6 ± 1.3 | 5.5 ± 1.0 | 0.831 |
| Using of “I PASS the BATON” handover prevents future problem for me | 5.7 ± 1.5 | 5.5 ± 1.2 | 0.506 |
| I have a lot to gain by using of “I PASS the BATON” handover | 5.5 ± 1.4 | 5.5 ± 1.1 | 0.936 |
| Using of “I PASS the BATON” handover can help me find missed information | 5.6 ± 1.3 | 5.6 ± 1.1 | 0.999 |
| If I use “I PASS the BATON” handover I may find missed information before it is discovered by others | 5.7 ± 1.3 | 5.6 ± 1.1 | 0.586 |
| I would not be so anxious about getting handover error if I use “I PASS the BATON” handover for all patients | 5.3 ± 1.6 | 5.4 ± 1.2 | 0.733 |
| Perceived barriers | 5.1 ± 1.1 | 4.9 ± 1.1 | 0.258 |
| Using of “I PASS the BATON” handover is time consuming | 5.4 ± 1.3 | 5.2 ± 1.4 | 0.301 |
| The practice of “I PASS the BATON” handover interferes with my work. | 5.1 ± 1.5 | 5.0 ± 1.4 | 0.630 |
| Using of “I PASS the BATON” handover would require starting a new habit, which is difficult | 5.8 ± 1.2 | 5.5 ± 1.2 | 0.169 |
| I am afraid I would not be able to use “I PASS the BATON” handover | 4.2 ± 1.5 | 4.1 ± 1.4 | 0.537 |
| Overall | 4.8 ± 1.0 | 4.4 ± 0.8 | 0.019 |