Table 2. Concentrations of biguanides in colorful herbal pills for diabetes treatment.

Color of herbal pills (samples) Phenformin Metformin Arsenic Names of the laboratory
Brown or yellow Undetectable Institute of Drug Quality Control - HCMC
Green Undetectable
Soft black herbal balls Undetectable
Brown for diabetes and renal failure Undetectable
Brown pills 0.02 mg/ pill
>Yellow pills 24.72 mg/pill
Yellow 23.97 mg/pill
Green 7.98 mg/pill
Red 7.96 mg/pill
Yellow 25.41 mg/pill
Pink 8.48 mg/pill Undetectable Institute of Public Health
Green 9.05 mg/pill Undetectable
Brown 0.005 mg/pill or 28.29 mg/kg < 3 mg/kg
Brown 0.002 mg/pill < 3 mg/kg
Green 8.23 mg/pill Undetectable
Green 37339.61 mg/kg 9472.44 mg/kg
Pink 30770.64 mg/kg 3437.94 mg/kg
Brown 162.48 mg/kg < 10 mg/kg 0.918 mg/kg
Soft black herbal balls <10 mg/kg Undetectable 0.062 mg/kg
Yellow 0.03 mg/pill Undetectable
Grey 3.7 mg/pill Undetectable
Brown 0.59% Undetectable 0.075 mg/kg
Brown 9.72% Undetectable
Brown 0.005 mg/pill or 28.29 mg/kg < 3 mg/kg
Green 9.05 mg/pill Undetectable