Table 5. Factors associated with the appropriate VTE prophylaxis

Factor OR 95% CI P value
Gender Female*
Male 0.550 0.253 - 1.196 0.132
Age group 18 - 40*
41 - 60 0.129 0.050 - 0.331 < 0.001
61 - 74 0.161 0.054 - 0.483 0.001
≥ 75 0.204 0.054 - 0.769 0.019
Type of surgery Non-major orthopedics*
Major orthopedics 0.865 0.345 - 2.169 0.757
Planned/unplanned surgery Planned*
Unplanned (urgent) 1.262 0.559 - 2.848 0.576
Surgical duration > 45 min No*
Yes 0.211 0.089 - 0.504 < 0.001
BMI > 25 kg/m2 No*
Yes 0.239 0.072 - 0.791 0.019
Confined to bed (> 72 hours) No*
Yes 1.866 0.234 - 1.226 0.536
Plaster cast or screw splint No*
Yes 0.061 0.015 - 0.246 < 0.001
Length of hospital stay after surgery ≤ 4 days*
> 4 days 3.205 1.396 - 7.361 0.006
Reference category