Table 3. Characteristics of 46 patients with pulmonary embolism

Total n = 46 (%) Age < 70 n = 26 (%) Age ≥ 70 n = 20 (%) p value
Symptoms or signs
  Shock 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) -
  Syncope 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) -
  Low blood pressure 1 (2.2) 0 (0) 1 (5.0) -
  Hemoptysis 5 (10.9) 4 (15.4) 1 (5.0) 0.262§
  Wheezing 21 (45.7) 13 (50.0) 12 (60.0) 0.500
  Chest pain 26 (56.5) 19 (73.1) 7 (35.0) 0.010
  Rale 32 (69.6) 20 (76.9) 12 (60.0) 0.216
  Tachypnea 33 (71.7) 21 (80.7) 12 (60.0) 0.121
  Dyspnea 36 (80.4) 21 (80.7) 16 (80.0) 0.880
Location of pulmonary embolism 0.373
 Unilateral 33 (71.7) 20 (76.9) 13 (65.0)
 Bilateral 13 (28.3) 6 (23.1) 7 (35.0)
Chest X ray findings 0.097§
  Normal 10 (22.7) 4 (15.4) 6 (30.0)
  Westermark sign 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
  Hampton hump 1 (2.3) 0 (0) 1 (5.0)
  Fleischner sign 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
  Pleural effusions or infiltrates 23 (52.3) 17 (65.4) 6 (30.0)
  Calcification 12 (27.3) 5 (19.2) 7 (35.0)
Chest CT-scans findings 0.415§
 Lobar 37 (80.4) 22 (84.6) 15 (75.0)
 Central 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Lobar + central 9 (19.6) 4 (15.4) 5 (25.0)
The p-value for the difference between age groups was calculated by Chi-squared test.
Non-parametric test: Fisher’s exact test applied.
Abbreviations: CT = computed tomography