Table 1. Testicular Workup for Ischemia and Suspected Torsion (TWIST) score system

Feature Score
Testicular swelling 2
Hard testis 2
Absent cremasteric reflex 1
Nause/ vomitting 1
High-riding testis 1
Total 7
Low-risk ≤ 2
Intermediate-risk 3 – 4
High-risk ≥ 5