Table 1. Testicular Workup for Ischemia and Suspected Torsion (TWIST) score system
Feature
Score
Testicular swelling
2
Hard testis
2
Absent cremasteric reflex
1
Nause/ vomitting
1
High-riding testis
1
Total
7
Low-risk
≤ 2
Intermediate-risk
3 – 4
High-risk
≥ 5