Table 2. Knowledge about heart failure according to Dutch Heart Failure Knowledge Scales among patients with heart failure (n=330)

Heart failure knowledge (n=330) Correct answer
n %
Knowledge of heart failure in general
What can cause a rapid worsening of heart failure symptoms 29 8.8
What does heart failure mean 164 49.7
What is the function of the heart 226 68.5
What are the main causes of heart failure 155 47.0
Adequate heart failure in general knowledge (Correct ≥3 questions) 72 21.8
Knowledge of heart failure treatment
How much fluid are you allowed to take at home each day 155 47.0
Which of these statements (about medication) is true 140 42.4
Why should someone with heart failure follow a low-salt diet 45 13.6
Which statement about exercise for people with heart failure is true 105 31.8
Why are water pills prescribed to someone with heart failure 116 35.2
What is the best thing to do when you are thirsty 29 8.8
Adequate heart failure treatment knowledge (Correct ≥ 4 questions) 21 6.4
Knowledge of heart failure symptoms/symptom recognition
How often should patients with severe heart failure weigh themselves 62 18.8
Why is it important that patients with heart failure should weigh themselves regularly 128 38.8
What is the best thing to do in case of increased shortness of breath or swollen legs 174 52.7
Why can the legs swell up when you have heart failure 115 34.9
Which statement about weight increase and heart failure is true 67 20.3
Adequate heart failure symptoms/symptom recognition (Correct ≥4 questions) 27 8.2
Adequate overall heart failure knowledge (Correct ≥10 questions) 16 4.8
Overall heart failure knowledge score 5.2 ± 2.3