Table 1 Participant characteristics (n=451)

Characteristics

Frequency

Ratio (%)

Age1) (n=451)

67 (59–78)

Sex (n=451)

Male

255

56.5

Female

196

43.5

Department before admission to the ICU (n=451)

Inpatient department

177

39.2

Emergency department

173

38.4

Anesthesiology-resuscitation department

79

17.5

ICUs

22

4.9

Source of patient (n=451)

At home/community

285

63.2

Hospital/medical center/clinic in HCMC

82

18.2

Hospital/medical center/clinic outside HCMC

84

18.6

Hospitalization time within the last 3 months (days) 1) (n=451)

3 (0–11)

Comorbidities (n=451)

Yes

449

99.6

No

2

0.4

Number of comorbidities1) (n=449)

7 (5–9)

Types of comorbidities (n=449)

Cardiovascular diseaes

296

65.9

Diabetes

187

41.7

Chronic kidney disease

123

27.4

Cancer

85

18.9

Neuropathy

63

14.0

Chronic liver disease

62

13.8

COPD

38

8.5

Peripheral vascular disease

35

7.8

Stomach ulcers

22

4.9

Connective tissue disease

16

3.6

Screening for CRE colonization (n=451)

Negative

335

74.3

Positive

116

25.7

APACHE II score1) (n=451)

19 (14–26)

SOFA score1) (n=451)

5 (3–8)

CCI score1) (n=451)

5 (3–7)

1) Median and interquartile range. ICU, intensive care unit; CRE, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae; SOFA, sequential organ failure assessment; HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index.