Table 2 Clinical characteristics (n=451)

Characteristics

Frequency

Ratio (%)

Hospitalization time before CRE infection (days)1) (n=130)

12 (5–22)

Surgery before determining CRE infection (n=451)

Yes

214

47.4

No

237

52.6

HAI (n=451)

Yes

120

26.6

No

331

73.4

Types of HAI (n=120)

Ventilator-associated pneumonia

64

53.3

Bloodstream infection

61

50.8

Urinary tract infection

20

16.7

Surgical site infection

15

12.5

Invasive procedures (n=451)

Yes

438

97.1

No

13

2.9

Types of invasive procedures (n=438)

Urinary catheterization

399

91.1

Central venous catheter

372

84.9

Intubation

329

75.1

Arterial catheter

255

58.2

Exposed to antibiotics (n=451)

Yes

418

92.7

No

33

7.3

Types of antibiotics (n=418)

ß-Lactam

410

92.7

Peptides

207

49.5

Quinolons

195

46.7

Oxazolidinones

103

24.6

5-Nitroimidazoles

56

13.4

Aminoglycoside

39

9.3

Lincosamide

27

6.5

Co-trimoxazole

16

3.8

Macrolide

5

1.2

Tetracyclines

3

0.7

Treatment outcome (n=451)

Mitigation

276

61.2

Unchangeability

65

14.4

Aggravation

104

23.1

Death

6

1.3

Hospitalization time (days)1) (n=451)

17 (10–28)

1) Median and interquartile range. CRE, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae; HAI, healthcare-associated infection.