| Baglia [13], 2019 | USA | SF-36, FACT-B | 12 mon | 12 mon | Strength-training + aerobic exercise | 121 | 61.2±7.0 | 3±3.5 (IG) 2.7±3.1 (CG) | 2 | Moderate | 30 | 50 68.6 | Combination exercise |
| Bolam [14], 2019 | Sweden | EORTC QLQ C-30 | 4 mon | 24 mon | Aerobic interval training + progressive resistance exercise | 206 | 52.7±10.3 (IG) | N/A | 2 | Vigorous | 60 | 66 | Combination exercise |
| Cadmus [15], 2009 | USA | SF-36, FACT-B | 6 mon | 6 mon | Sports/recreational activities | 74 | 56.5±9.5 (IG) 55.1±7.7 (CG) | 187.5±114.2 wk (IG) 173.2±135.2 wk (CG) | 5 | Moderate-vigorous | 30 | 89 | Aerobic exercise |
| Cešeiko [16], 2019 | Latvia | EORTC QLQ C-30 | 12 wk | 12 wk | Maximal strength training | 57 | 48.2±6.7 (IG) 49.0±8.0 (CG) | N/A | 2 | Vigorous | 20 | 96.5 | Muscle-strengthening exercise |
| Cormie [17], 2013 | Australia | SF-36 | 3 mon | 3 mon | High-load resistance exercise | 62 | 56.1±8.1 (IG) | 5.9±6.1 (IG) | 2 | N/A | 60 | 92 | Muscle-strengthening exercise |
| Courneya [18], 2003 | Canada | FACT-B | 15 wk | 6 mon | Exercise training | 52 | 59±5 (IG) 58±6 (CG) | N/A | 3 | Vigorous | 15 (wk 1–3) 5 min added every 3 wk 35 (wk 13–15) | 94.4 | Aerobic exercise |
| Daley [19], 2007 | USA | FACT-B | 8 wk | 24 wk | Aerobic exercise | 108 | 51.6±8.8 (IG) | N/A | 3 | Moderate | 50 | 96 | Aerobic exercise |
| Dieli-Conwright [20], 2018 | USA | FACT-B, SF-36 | 16 wk | 4 mon | Aerobic+resistance exercise | 100 | 53.5 ± 10.4 | N/A | 3 | Moderate-vigorous | 30–50 | 91 | Combination exercise |
| Dong [21], 2020 | China | SF-36 | 12 wk | 12 mon | Resistance training + cardiorespiratory endurance training + rehabilitation knowledge | 60 | 51.2±7.9 | N/A | 3 4 | N/A | 30 | 73.3 | Combination exercise |
| Lahart [22], 2016 | UK | FACT-B | 6 mon | 6 mon | Home-based physical activity | 80 | 53.6±9.4 | 38.0±20.8 wk | 3-5 (mon 1-3) 5-6 (mon 3-6) | Moderate | 30 | 87.5 | Aerobic exercise |
| Lee [23], 2021 | USA | FACT-B | 8 wk | 8 wk | Supervised exercise performed on a stationary bike | 58 | 46.9±9.8 | N/A | 3 | Moderate-vigorous | 30 | 100 | Aerobic exercise |
| Liao [24], 2022 | China | EORTC QLQ C-30 | 12 wk | 12 wk | Baduanjin | 72 | 53.12±7.02 (IG) 54.63±8.44 (CG) | 3.00±2.54 (IG) 2.17±2.13 (CG) | 2 | Low | 90 | 94.4 | Other exercises |
| Ligibel [25], 2016 | USA | EORTC QLQ C-30 | 16 wk | 16 wk | Aerobic | 101 | 49.3±9.6 (IG) 50.7±9.4 (CG) | N/A | N/A | Moderate | 150 min/wk | 76 | Aerobic exercise |
| Loh [26], 2014 | Malaysia | FACT-B | 8 wk | 8 wk | Qigong | 95 | 19±59.4 | 1–5 | 1 (in class) 2 (at home) | Low-moderate | 90 | 30 | Other exercises |
| Moadel [27], 2007 | USA | FACT-G | 12 wk | 12 wk | Yoga | 128 | 54.81±9.95 | 1.09±1.13 | 1 | N/A | 90 | 78 | Other exercises |
| Mutrie [28], 2007 | UK | FACT-B | 12 wk | 6 mon | Supervised group exercise programme | 203 | 51.6±9.5 | 162.0±73.8 days | 2 (in class) 1 (at home) | Moderate | 45 | 88.1 | Other exercises |
| Pasyar [29], 2019 | Iran | EORTC QLQ C-30 | 8 wk | 8 wk | Yoga | 40 | 51.6±10.46 (IG) 51.8±11.4 (CG) | N/A | 3 | Moderate | N/A | 67.5 | Other exercises |
| Poorkiani [30], 2010 | Iran | EORTC QLQ C-30, EORTC QLQ BR-23 | 2 mon | 3 mon | Rehabilitation | 57 | 40.7 (IG) 36.7 (CG) | N/A | 3 | N/A | N/A | 83.3 | Other exercises |
| Rogers [31], 2015 | USA | FACT-B | 3 mon | 6 mon | Home exercise program (first 6 wk) A face-to-face update counselling session with the exercise Specialist (second 6 wk) | 222 | 54.4±8.5 | 54±54.2 mon | ≥3 | Moderate | 50 | 95.9 | Aerobic exercise |
| Schmidt [32], 2015 | Germany | EORTC QLQ C-30, EORTC QLQ BR-23 | 12 wk | 12 wk | Resistance training | 67 | 53±12.5 | N/A | 2 | Moderate | 60 | 82.7 | Muscle-strengthening exercise |
| Shobeiri [33], 2016 | Iran | EORTC QLQ C-30, EORTC QLQ BR-23 | 10 wk | 10 wk | Aerobic | 60 | 42.70±9.6 (IG) 43.50±8.60 (CG) | N/A | 2 | Moderate | 40–60 | 88.3 | Other exercises |
| Strunk [12], 2018 | Germany | EORTC QLQ C-30, EORTC QLQ BR-23 | 24 wk | 6 mon | Kyusho Jitsu | 51 | 54.2±7.8 (IG) 51.5±8.4 (CG) | 48.3±44.4 mon (IG) 39.8±34.5 mon (CG) | 2 | Moderate-vigorous | 90 | 85 | Combination exercise |
| Travier [34], 2015 | Netherlands | SF-36 | 18 wk | 18 wk | Supervised aerobic+resistance exercise Aerobic at home | 204 | 49.7±8.2 (IG) 49.5±7.9 (CG) | N/A | 2 ≥3 | Moderate | 60 | 80.4 | Combination exercise |
| Uth [35], 2020 | Denmark | SF-36 | 12 mon | 12 mon | Football fitness training | 68 | 47.4±9.4 (IG) 50.0±9.3 (CG) | N/A | 2 | Vigorous | 60 | 72.1 | Aerobic exercise |
| Littman [36], 2012 | USA | FACT-B | 6 mon | 6 mon | Yoga | 63 | 60.6±7.1 (IG) 58.2±8.8 (CG) | 6.0 (0.6; 18.1) (IG) 6.5 (0.5; 22.9) (CG) | 5 | N/A | 65–85 | 85.7 | Other exercises |