Table 8. Relationship between the overexpression of RND pumps and the susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates to antibiotic

Number of strains resisted against Total of overexpression strains1)
CEP CEF IMI MER GEN AMI CIP LEV
MexCD-OprJ 9 7 10 10 8 6 10 11 13
p-value2) 0.024 0.328 0.512 0.122 0.185 0.351 0.01 0.01
MexEF-OprN 18 18 24 20 20 12 24 27 32
p-value2) 0.013 0.005 0.143 0.775 0.001 0.447 <0.01 <0.01
Total of resistant strains3) 24 23 39 34 25 19 27 30
The number of strains that resisted against Piperaclin/tazobactam and Colistin was low and not reliable for analysis by Chi-square test, thus these data were removed from the Table.
The total number of strains that overexpressed certain types of efflux pump, without considering antibiotic resistance properties.
p-values were calculated by Pearson’s Chi-squared test with Yates’ continuity correction or Fisher’s exact test for count data.
The total number of strains that resisted certain types of antibiotics, without considering which efflux pumps these strains overexpressed.
RND, resistance nodulation division; CEP, cefepime; CEF, ceftazidime; IM, imipenem; MER, meropenem; GEN, gentamicin; AMI, amikacin; CIP, ciprofloxacin; LEV, levofloxacin.